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Showing posts from July, 2023

Bermuda Triangle: A mystery over centuries

 The Bermuda Triangle, also known as the "Devil's Triangle," is an area in the western part of the North Atlantic Ocean. It is infamous for the numerous mysterious disappearances of ships and aircraft that have occurred there over the years. The boundaries of the Bermuda Triangle vary depending on different sources, but it generally encompasses an area between Bermuda, Miami, Florida, and Puerto Rico. The term "Bermuda Triangle" was coined by Vincent Gaddis in a 1964 article in Argosy magazine, where he compiled various incidents and disappearances that had taken place in the region. However, the area's notoriety predates this term, as reports of strange occurrences and unexplained vanishings go back centuries. Some of the notable incidents include the disappearance of Flight 19, a group of five US Navy Avenger torpedo bombers that vanished in 1945, as well as the loss of the cargo ship SS Marine Sulphur Queen in 1963. Over the years, various theories have b

Abraham Lincoln: 16th President of US

 Abraham Lincoln, born on February 12, 1809, in a log cabin in Kentucky, was the 16th President of the United States. He rose from humble beginnings to become one of the most revered figures in American history. Lincoln's childhood was marked by hardship and limited formal education. In his early adulthood, he worked as a lawyer and entered politics, serving as a member of the Illinois State Legislature and later in the U.S. House of Representatives. Lincoln was against the expansion of slavery, a contentious issue that eventually led to the American Civil War. In 1860, Lincoln won the presidential election as a candidate for the newly-formed Republican Party. His victory caused Southern states to secede from the Union, leading to the Civil War in 1861. Throughout his presidency, Lincoln faced immense challenges in preserving the Union and ending slavery. On January 1, 1863, he issued the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring that all slaves in Confederate-held territories were to b

Tariq Aziz: A Dedicated Personality of Pakistan

 Tariq Aziz was a prominent Pakistani television personality, actor, and the founder of one of Pakistan's most iconic and long-running game shows, "Neelam Ghar" (later renamed "Tariq Aziz Show" and then "Bazm-e-Tariq Aziz"). He was born as Muhammad Tariq on April 28, 1936, in Jalandhar, British India (now in Punjab, India). He later moved to Pakistan after the partition in 1947. Tariq Aziz started his career as a radio presenter at Radio Pakistan in the 1960s. He gained immense popularity for his eloquent and captivating voice, which resonated with the audience. However, it was his entry into television that brought him widespread fame and recognition. In 1974, Tariq Aziz created and hosted the game show "Neelam Ghar" on Pakistan Television (PTV). The show's format included a series of entertaining segments, quizzes, and interactive competitions with the audience. "Neelam Ghar" quickly became a massive hit and garnered a huge fo

The Aviation Pioneer: Wright Brothers

 The Wright brothers, Orville Wright (August 19, 1871 – January 30, 1948) and Wilbur Wright (April 16, 1867 – May 30, 1912), were American inventors and aviation pioneers who are credited with designing, building, and flying the world's first successful powered, controlled, and sustained heavier-than-air aircraft. Their historic achievement marked a major milestone in the history of aviation and forever changed the way people traveled. The brothers were born in Dayton, Ohio, and they grew up with a fascination for mechanical and engineering pursuits. They owned and operated a bicycle sales and repair shop, which allowed them to gain valuable experience in mechanics and craftsmanship. Inspired by the early experiments and theories of flight, the Wright brothers started working on creating their own aircraft. They conducted extensive research on the principles of flight, studying the works of previous aviation pioneers and observing the flight of birds to understand the mechanics of

Adolf Hitler

 Adolf Hitler (1889-1945) was a German politician who rose to power as the leader of the National Socialist German Workers' Party, commonly known as the Nazi Party. He served as the Chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945 and was also the dictator (Führer) from 1934 until his death in 1945. Hitler's early life was marked by struggles and failures as an artist, but he found success in politics during the chaotic post-World War I era in Germany. He used propaganda, fear-mongering, and scapegoating of various groups, particularly Jews, as a means to gain popularity and consolidate his power. In 1933, Hitler and the Nazis seized control of the German government and began implementing a series of discriminatory and oppressive policies, including the persecution and eventual extermination of approximately six million Jews during the Holocaust. This horrific genocide, known as the Holocaust, was one of the darkest chapters in human history. Under Hitler's rule, Germany embarked on

Arfa karim: A Young Prodigy

 Arfa Karim Randhawa was a young Pakistani computer prodigy and software developer who gained international recognition for her achievements in the field of technology. She was born on February 2, 1995, in Faisalabad, Pakistan, and sadly passed away on January 14, 2012, at the age of 16, due to complications from an epileptic stroke. Arfa Karim's interest in computers and programming started at a very young age. By the age of nine, she became the youngest Microsoft Certified Professional (MCP) in the world, earning her the nickname "The Youngest MCP." This achievement brought her fame and recognition both in Pakistan and abroad. In 2005, at the age of ten, Arfa was invited by Microsoft to visit their headquarters in Redmond, Washington, where she met with Bill Gates, the co-founder of Microsoft. Gates was impressed by her talent and presented her with a special gold Microsoft badge for her extraordinary accomplishment. Throughout her short but remarkable life, Arfa Karim

A Young Hero: Aitzaz Hassan

 Aitzaz Hassan was a brave Pakistani teenager who sacrificed his life to save his classmates from a suicide bomber. The incident took place on January 6, 2014, in Hangu District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan. On that day, Aitzaz Hassan, a 15-year-old student, noticed a suspicious-looking individual approaching his school. Despite being warned by friends to stay away, Aitzaz courageously confronted the bomber outside the school premises. He grabbed the bomber, and during the struggle, the explosives detonated, killing Aitzaz and the bomber instantly. Aitzaz's heroic act prevented the bomber from entering the school, potentially saving the lives of hundreds of students and staff. His selfless sacrifice earned him recognition and admiration not only in Pakistan but also internationally. He was posthumously awarded the Sitara-e-Shujaat, Pakistan's highest civilian award for bravery, to honor his extraordinary courage and sacrifice. Aitzaz's act of bravery became a symb

Nelson Mandela: Life & Legacy

 Nelson Mandela was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary, political leader, and philanthropist who served as the President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. He was born on July 18, 1918, in the village of Mvezo in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. Mandela played a crucial role in the struggle against apartheid, a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination enforced by the South African government. Here are some key points about Nelson Mandela's life and contributions: Early Activism: Mandela joined the African National Congress (ANC) in the 1940s and was an active participant in the anti-apartheid movement. He was deeply involved in civil disobedience and nonviolent protests against racial injustice. Rivonia Trial: In 1962, Mandela was arrested and charged with sabotage and conspiracy to overthrow the government. He and other ANC leaders faced the infamous Rivonia Trial, during which they were sentenced to life imprisonment. Imprisonment : Ma

Iran Revolution: Imam Khomeini

 The Iranian Revolution, also known as the Islamic Revolution, was a significant political and social movement that took place in Iran between 1978 and 1979. It resulted in the overthrow of the Pahlavi monarchy and the establishment of an Islamic Republic under the leadership of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. Background: The roots of the Iranian Revolution can be traced back to decades of growing discontent with the rule of Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, who had been in power since 1941. During his reign, Iran experienced modernization and Westernization efforts, which created a wide socio-economic gap and led to widespread inequality and grievances among various segments of the population. The Shah's close alignment with the United States and his authoritarian rule, supported by the secret police force known as the SAVAK, further fueled dissent. Many Iranians saw the Shah as a puppet of foreign powers, suppressing political opposition and freedom of speech. Timeline of the Revolution:

The Legacy of a Mountaineer: Ali Sadpara

Ali Sadpara was a renowned Pakistani mountaineer who gained international recognition for his numerous climbing achievements, including his dedication to summiting K2 in winter, which was considered one of the most challenging feats in mountaineering. Born on February 2, 1976, in Sadpara village, Skardu, Pakistan, Ali Sadpara started his climbing career at a young age, working as a high-altitude porter and gradually becoming a skilled mountaineer. Throughout his career, Ali Sadpara successfully climbed several 8,000-meter peaks, including Gasherbrum I, Gasherbrum II, Nanga Parbat, Broad Peak, and Lhotse. However, his most significant achievement was his winter summit of Nanga Parbat on February 26, 2016, alongside Simone Moro and Alex Txikon. This achievement earned him immense respect and admiration from the mountaineering community. In recent years, Ali Sadpara aimed to conquer K2 in winter, a feat that had never been accomplished before. On February 5, 2021, he, along with John Snor

French Revolution: The Rise of Napoleon Bonaparte

The French Revolution, which occurred from 1789 to 1799, was a period of profound social and political upheaval in France. Several factors contributed to the outbreak of the revolution. Here are some of the key reasons behind the French Revolution: Socioeconomic Inequality: France in the 18th century was characterized by a rigid social structure that favored the aristocracy and clergy while burdening the peasantry and the urban poor. The lower classes faced heavy taxation, food shortages, and economic hardships, while the upper classes enjoyed privileges and exemptions. This stark socioeconomic inequality created resentment and discontent among the masses. Financial Crisis: France faced a severe financial crisis during the 18th century, exacerbated by excessive spending, a costly involvement in wars, and an inefficient tax system. The monarchy's attempts to address the crisis through taxation and borrowing measures disproportionately burdened the lower classes and exacerbated their

Real History of British Journalist: Yvonne Ridley

 Yvonne Ridley is a British journalist, author, and activist known for her work as a war correspondent and her advocacy for human rights. She gained international attention in 2001 when she was captured by the Taliban in Afghanistan while working for the Sunday Express newspaper. After her release, she converted to Islam and became an outspoken critic of Western foreign policies, particularly regarding the Muslim world. Since then, Yvonne Ridley has focused on issues such as Islamophobia, women's rights, and the Palestinian cause. She has written several books and continues to be actively involved in speaking engagements, media appearances, and advocacy work. Her perspective and experiences as a former captive and her dedication to human rights have made her a prominent figure in the Muslim community and an influential voice in the international arena. Yvonne Ridley's courage and determination in speaking out against injustice and standing up for marginalized communities have e

Teaching of Emerging Technologies Globally

International universities are adapting their teaching methods to incorporate modern skills as part of degree programs in order to prepare students for the evolving job market. Here are some common approaches used by universities to teach modern skills: Updated Curriculum:  Universities are revising their curriculum to include courses that focus on modern skills and emerging technologies. These may include subjects like data science, artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, digital marketing, blockchain, and more. By offering these courses, universities ensure that students receive relevant knowledge and skills that align with industry demands. Practical Application:  Many universities emphasize practical application of skills through hands-on projects, internships, and real-world case studies. This approach allows students to apply theoretical knowledge to practical scenarios, gaining valuable experience and developing problem-solving abilities. It also helps them develop skills such a
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