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A Young Hero: Aitzaz Hassan

 Aitzaz Hassan was a brave Pakistani teenager who sacrificed his life to save his classmates from a suicide bomber. The incident took place on January 6, 2014, in Hangu District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan. On that day, Aitzaz Hassan, a 15-year-old student, noticed a suspicious-looking individual approaching his school. Despite being warned by friends to stay away, Aitzaz courageously confronted the bomber outside the school premises. He grabbed the bomber, and during the struggle, the explosives detonated, killing Aitzaz and the bomber instantly. Aitzaz's heroic act prevented the bomber from entering the school, potentially saving the lives of hundreds of students and staff. His selfless sacrifice earned him recognition and admiration not only in Pakistan but also internationally. He was posthumously awarded the Sitara-e-Shujaat, Pakistan's highest civilian award for bravery, to honor his extraordinary courage and sacrifice. Aitzaz's act of bravery became a symb

Nelson Mandela: Life & Legacy

 Nelson Mandela was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary, political leader, and philanthropist who served as the President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. He was born on July 18, 1918, in the village of Mvezo in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. Mandela played a crucial role in the struggle against apartheid, a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination enforced by the South African government. Here are some key points about Nelson Mandela's life and contributions: Early Activism: Mandela joined the African National Congress (ANC) in the 1940s and was an active participant in the anti-apartheid movement. He was deeply involved in civil disobedience and nonviolent protests against racial injustice. Rivonia Trial: In 1962, Mandela was arrested and charged with sabotage and conspiracy to overthrow the government. He and other ANC leaders faced the infamous Rivonia Trial, during which they were sentenced to life imprisonment. Imprisonment : Ma

Iran Revolution: Imam Khomeini

 The Iranian Revolution, also known as the Islamic Revolution, was a significant political and social movement that took place in Iran between 1978 and 1979. It resulted in the overthrow of the Pahlavi monarchy and the establishment of an Islamic Republic under the leadership of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. Background: The roots of the Iranian Revolution can be traced back to decades of growing discontent with the rule of Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, who had been in power since 1941. During his reign, Iran experienced modernization and Westernization efforts, which created a wide socio-economic gap and led to widespread inequality and grievances among various segments of the population. The Shah's close alignment with the United States and his authoritarian rule, supported by the secret police force known as the SAVAK, further fueled dissent. Many Iranians saw the Shah as a puppet of foreign powers, suppressing political opposition and freedom of speech. Timeline of the Revolution:

The Legacy of a Mountaineer: Ali Sadpara

Ali Sadpara was a renowned Pakistani mountaineer who gained international recognition for his numerous climbing achievements, including his dedication to summiting K2 in winter, which was considered one of the most challenging feats in mountaineering. Born on February 2, 1976, in Sadpara village, Skardu, Pakistan, Ali Sadpara started his climbing career at a young age, working as a high-altitude porter and gradually becoming a skilled mountaineer. Throughout his career, Ali Sadpara successfully climbed several 8,000-meter peaks, including Gasherbrum I, Gasherbrum II, Nanga Parbat, Broad Peak, and Lhotse. However, his most significant achievement was his winter summit of Nanga Parbat on February 26, 2016, alongside Simone Moro and Alex Txikon. This achievement earned him immense respect and admiration from the mountaineering community. In recent years, Ali Sadpara aimed to conquer K2 in winter, a feat that had never been accomplished before. On February 5, 2021, he, along with John Snor

French Revolution: The Rise of Napoleon Bonaparte

The French Revolution, which occurred from 1789 to 1799, was a period of profound social and political upheaval in France. Several factors contributed to the outbreak of the revolution. Here are some of the key reasons behind the French Revolution: Socioeconomic Inequality: France in the 18th century was characterized by a rigid social structure that favored the aristocracy and clergy while burdening the peasantry and the urban poor. The lower classes faced heavy taxation, food shortages, and economic hardships, while the upper classes enjoyed privileges and exemptions. This stark socioeconomic inequality created resentment and discontent among the masses. Financial Crisis: France faced a severe financial crisis during the 18th century, exacerbated by excessive spending, a costly involvement in wars, and an inefficient tax system. The monarchy's attempts to address the crisis through taxation and borrowing measures disproportionately burdened the lower classes and exacerbated their

Real History of British Journalist: Yvonne Ridley

 Yvonne Ridley is a British journalist, author, and activist known for her work as a war correspondent and her advocacy for human rights. She gained international attention in 2001 when she was captured by the Taliban in Afghanistan while working for the Sunday Express newspaper. After her release, she converted to Islam and became an outspoken critic of Western foreign policies, particularly regarding the Muslim world. Since then, Yvonne Ridley has focused on issues such as Islamophobia, women's rights, and the Palestinian cause. She has written several books and continues to be actively involved in speaking engagements, media appearances, and advocacy work. Her perspective and experiences as a former captive and her dedication to human rights have made her a prominent figure in the Muslim community and an influential voice in the international arena. Yvonne Ridley's courage and determination in speaking out against injustice and standing up for marginalized communities have e

Teaching of Emerging Technologies Globally

International universities are adapting their teaching methods to incorporate modern skills as part of degree programs in order to prepare students for the evolving job market. Here are some common approaches used by universities to teach modern skills: Updated Curriculum:  Universities are revising their curriculum to include courses that focus on modern skills and emerging technologies. These may include subjects like data science, artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, digital marketing, blockchain, and more. By offering these courses, universities ensure that students receive relevant knowledge and skills that align with industry demands. Practical Application:  Many universities emphasize practical application of skills through hands-on projects, internships, and real-world case studies. This approach allows students to apply theoretical knowledge to practical scenarios, gaining valuable experience and developing problem-solving abilities. It also helps them develop skills such a

Types of Cyber Attacks

 As the world is growing and the Age of technology is before our eyes and their pace is out of our mind's eye. In the same way criminals are also growing with different sets of skills to compete in the World of Technology. Following are some sorts of cyber crimes which criminals intended to do right now: Phishing : It is an endeavor to fool anyone in giving sensitive information such as passwords, credit card numbers, or other confidential data by being as a trustful entity via email, social media, or simple messaging. Malware : It is a kind of software programmed to maltreat, manoeuver, or distract a computer system. Examples include viruses, worms, Trojan horses, and ransomware etc. (DoS) and (DDoS): These are cyber attacks which by using traffic floods a server, website or a network system, making it slow or unavailable.   (MitM) Man-in-the-Middle : This is an attacker, who built or try to gain an access to the communication between two parties with the purpose of stealing info

Ethical hacker VS Criminal hacker

Ethical or White Hat Hacker: A White hat hacker or an Ethical hacker, is a computer or network security specialist who make use of their skills and programming to make sure the security of computer systems or networks, and software apps. The duty of a white hat hacker is critical for strengthening and make sure the security of computer systems and shielding hostile to cyber attacks. They assist organizations catch and address security breaches before they can be exploited by spiteful performer, which ultimately works to prevent data infringements, financial deficit, and other morphs of cybercrime. Ethical hackers make use of the same skills and techniques of programming and cryptography as malicious hackers, but with the permission of the owner of system or organizations. They perform their work to identify weak passwords, software vulnerabilities, and configuration mistakes, and then send their findings to the organization's head so that they can be fixed. Criminal or Black Hat Ha

Cyber security: Future and Career

 Cybersecurity is a fast growing field with a high demand for skilled professionals. The discipline of cybersecurity is swiftly evolving, and as technology progress, so do the threats that organizations face. Here are some potential jobs in cybersecurity that may be in high demand in the future: Artificial Intelligence (AI) Security Specialist - with the increasing use of AI, organizations will stand in need of specialists to make sure that their AI systems are reliable and in safe hands from attacks. Internet of Things (IoT) Security Analyst - as more and more cunning plans become connected to the internet, organizations will need oracles to ensure that these cunning plans are secure and protected from cyber attacks. Cybersecurity Policy Analyst - with the growing focus on cybersecurity regulations, organizations will need oracles to help steer the complex regulatory landscape. Cloud Security Architect - with more organizations moving their data to the cloud, there will be a growing d
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