Karl Marx was a renowned philosopher, economist, and political theorist who lived from 1818 to 1883. He is best known for his influential ideas on communism and his critical analysis of capitalism. Marx, along with Friedrich Engels, co-authored "The Communist Manifesto" in 1848, which laid out their vision of a classless society where the means of production are collectively owned.
Marx's most significant work is "Das Kapital," where he delved into the critique of capitalist economic systems and explored the concept of surplus value. He argued that capitalism's inherent contradictions would lead to its downfall, paving the way for a socialist revolution and eventually a communist society.
Marx's ideas have had a profound impact on various fields, including politics, economics, sociology, and history, shaping the development of socialist and communist movements worldwide. However, their implementation in various countries has been subject to diverse interpretations and outcomes.
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